Baltic travel glossary

Find the words used in Baltic hotel, ferry, cruise and road-trip guides.

A

All-aboard time

The deadline for passengers to return to a cruise ship before it leaves port.

Read our guide: Baltic Cruise Ports: A Shore-Time Guide

B

Baltic states

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, the three countries on the eastern side of the Baltic Sea.

Read our guide: 7 Best Baltic States Travel Guide Books in 2026
Boarding

The process of getting onto a ship or aircraft before departure.

Read our guide: Tallink Ferry Terminal Guide: Tallinn and Helsinki Ports
Breakfast

The morning meal, which may be included in a hotel rate or charged separately.

Read our guide: Tallinn City Hotel: Which Hotel You Mean and What to Check

C

Cabin

A private room on a ferry or cruise ship, with its own stated bed layout.

Read our guide: Baltic Cruise Deals: When and How to Book
Car rental

Hiring a vehicle for an agreed period under a rental contract.

Read our guide: Car Rental in Estonia: What to Know Before Booking
Check-in

The process of confirming your booking and receiving access to a room or a sailing.

Read our guide: Tallinn TLL Airport Guide: Getting Into the City
Christmas market

A seasonal fair with stalls selling food, gifts or crafts, often in a town square.

Read our guide: Christmas Markets in Latvia: Riga and Regional Fairs
Climate normals

Averages over a standard 30-year period used to describe typical climate, not a forecast for a trip.

Read our guide: Climate of Lithuania: Monthly Averages and Seasons
Coastal climate

Weather patterns influenced by a nearby sea, which can differ from inland conditions.

Read our guide: Estonia Climate: Monthly Normals, Coast and Inland
Connection

A change from one transport service to another during a journey.

Read our guide: Flights to Tallinn: Routes, Fares and Booking Tips
Cross-border

Travel from one country into another. A rental agreement may require permission for it.

Read our guide: Baltic Drive: Planning a Road Trip Through All Three Countries
Cruise

A ship journey sold as a holiday, often with several port stops.

Read our guide: Baltic Cruise Deals: When and How to Book

D

Day pass

A ticket that lets you use a facility for the day without staying overnight, such as a hotel pool or spa.

Read our guide: Tallink Spa and Conference Hotel: What to Know Before Booking
Day sailing

A ferry departure used for daytime travel rather than an overnight crossing.

Read our guide: Ferry From Helsinki to Tallinn: Routes and Booking Tips
Day trip

A visit that starts and ends at the same base in one day, without an overnight stay elsewhere.

Read our guide: A 7-Day Trip to Baltic Countries: Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius
Daylight

The time between sunrise and sunset, which varies greatly by season in the Baltics.

Read our guide: Lithuania Winter: Vilnius, Spas, Weather and Daylight
Deposit

A payment made in advance towards a booking. Refund terms depend on the agreement.

Read our guide: Baltic Cruise Deals: When and How to Book
Dock

A place where a vessel ties up so people or goods can move on and off.

Read our guide: Estonia Cruise Stops: What to Do in Tallinn

E

Euro

The currency used in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, as well as other euro-area countries.

Read our guide: Baltic country facts and economic data

F

Ferry

A vessel carrying passengers, vehicles or both between ports.

Read our guide: Estonia Ferry Routes: Getting to the Islands
Foot passenger

A ferry passenger travelling without a vehicle.

Read our guide: Estonia Ferry Routes: Getting to the Islands
Forecast

A prediction of the weather for a coming day or period. Check it close to travel for expected temperature, wind and rain.

Read our guide: Climate of Lithuania: Monthly Averages and Seasons

I

Itinerary

A plan of the places you will visit and the order in which you will travel.

Read our guide: Baltic Itinerary Ideas: How Many Days You Actually Need

J

Jõulud

The Estonian word for Christmas, used in descriptions of local seasonal customs.

Read our guide: Estonia Christmas Traditions: Food, Jõulud and Customs
Jurmala

A seaside city near Riga, known for its long beach and resort areas.

Read our guide: Hotels in Latvia: Where to Stay

K

Kūčios

The Lithuanian Christmas Eve meal and the traditions associated with that evening.

Read our guide: Lithuanian Christmas Traditions: Kūčios and Food

L

Luggage

The bags and suitcases you take on a trip.

Read our guide: Flights to Tallinn: Routes, Fares and Booking Tips

N

Non-refundable

A booking whose terms generally do not return your payment if you cancel. Check any exceptions.

Read our guide: Baltic Cruise Deals: When and How to Book

O

Old Town

The historic centre of a city, often with older streets, buildings and public squares.

Read our guide: Tallinn Things to See: A First-Timer's List
One-way

A booking for travel in one direction, or a rental returned to a different agreed location.

Read our guide: Ferry From Helsinki to Tallinn: Routes and Booking Tips
Overnight

A stay or journey that continues through the night.

Read our guide: Hotels in Lithuania: Where to Stay

P

Peak season

The busiest travel period for a destination, often with higher demand for rooms and transport.

Read our guide: A 7-Day Trip to Baltic Countries: Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius
Port

A harbour where ships load, unload or take on passengers.

Read our guide: Baltic Cruise Ports: A Shore-Time Guide
Port call

A scheduled stop at a harbour during a cruise itinerary.

Read our guide: Baltic Cruises 2026: Ports, Dates and Lines Compared
Precipitation

Water falling from the air, such as rain, snow or sleet.

Read our guide: Baltic Weather by Month: Tallinn, Riga & Vilnius Packing
Public holiday

A nationally recognised holiday that can change opening hours and transport schedules.

Read our guide: Estonia Christmas Holiday: Public Holidays and Closures

R

Rail Baltica

The project to build a new European-gauge rail link through Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Read our guide: Rail Baltica: What the New Rail Line Means for Travelers

S

Schengen

The European travel area where member countries generally have no routine checks at their shared borders. Entry and visa rules still apply.

Read our guide: Baltic Drive: Planning a Road Trip Through All Three Countries
Security deposit

Money held or pre-authorised by a rental provider as security under its contract.

Read our guide: Car Rental Latvia: What to Know Before Booking
Shore excursion

An organised trip ashore during a cruise port stop.

Read our guide: Viking Baltic Cruise Itineraries
Shoulder season

The period between a destination's busiest and quietest travel seasons.

Read our guide: Tallinn Estonia Weather: A Month-by-Month Guide
Snow

Frozen water falling as flakes, which can affect roads, pavements and travel plans.

Read our guide: Lithuania Winter: Vilnius, Spas, Weather and Daylight
Spa

A facility offering treatments or bathing areas. A hotel spa label does not mean every service is included.

Read our guide: Tallink Spa and Conference Hotel: What to Know Before Booking

T

Terminal

The building or area where passengers check in and board a ferry or other service.

Read our guide: Tallink Ferry Terminal Guide: Tallinn and Helsinki Ports
Toompea

The hilltop area in Tallinn's historic centre, home to the castle and parliament.

Read our guide: Toompea Castle: A Visitor's Guide to Tallinn's Hilltop Landmark
Trakai

A town near Vilnius, known for its lakes and island castle.

Read our guide: Planning a Trip to Lithuania: Vilnius, Kaunas and Trakai
Transfer

A journey between an arrival point and another place, such as an airport and a hotel.

Read our guide: Lithuania Airport Guide: Vilnius and Kaunas
Transit time

The time needed for a travel leg, including the connection or transfer being planned.

Read our guide: A 7-Day Trip to Baltic Countries: Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius

V

Vehicle deck

The part of a ferry used to carry cars and other vehicles.

Read our guide: Estonia Ferry Routes: Getting to the Islands

W

Winter tyres

Tyres designed for better grip in cold, snowy or icy conditions. Local rules and dates vary.

Read our guide: Baltic Drive: Planning a Road Trip Through All Three Countries
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